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The UK鈥檚 most profitable housebuilder has said it has paused or renegotiated terms on around 30 development sites as it says it is too early to predict when a recovery in the housing market might occur.

Persimmon, which reported pre-tax profit of just under 拢1bn in 2021, said in a full year trading update for last year that it had suffered a double hit in the last three months as mortgage rates had spiked at exactly the same time as the end of the Help to Buy programme 鈥� with the effects combining to approximately double the cost of purchasing for some first-time buyers.

The 拢3.6bn-turnover firm said this had seen net reservation rates fall to as low as 0.19 sales per site per week in the last seven weeks of the year 鈥� a third of the level last year. Reservation rates were at 0.30 homes per site per week in the whole of the last quarter, 61% down on the same period in 2021.

But it said it had retained a strong balance sheet and that the longer term demand for housing remained favourable and said that across the year as a whole it saw a 2% increase in completions, to 14,868 as build delivery improved.

Persimmon鈥檚 update echoes numbers from Barratt yesterday, which said it had stopped hiring staff and warned that volume in the year ahead could drop if the market didn鈥檛 pick up.

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The year-end update also revealed that the drop off in demand in recent months has had a huge impact on forward orders, with current forward orders down 36% overall compared to a year ago to 拢1bn.

And it said that private forward orders were down even more, by 56% to 拢500m compared to 拢1.1bn at the end of 2021. Given this, it said 鈥渨e are taking action to manage the impact of the uncertain outlook for the UK housing market and have already taken action to either renegotiate or pause the start of around 30 sites鈥�.

The firm said it saw a 鈥減articularly sharp fall in demand on those sites where Help to Buy was more widely used鈥� once the scheme in England closed.

It said: 鈥淭aking together the absence of Help to Buy and the increase in mortgage rates, we estimate that the monthly cash cost of mortgage payments for some first time buyers has approximately doubled over the past year compounded by limited availability of high loan to value mortgages.

鈥淲hile we are promoting initiatives to stimulate demand [鈥�] it is too early to predict when there will be a recovery in demand.鈥�

Dean Finch, Persimmon group chief executive, said the firm had delivered a strong performance for 2022 despite 鈥渉eadwinds鈥� from supply constraints in the early part of the year and the 鈥渕ore challenging sales environment in the second half鈥�. The business will focus on delivering 鈥渜uality returns鈥� rather than sales volumes, the statement said.

The firm is due to unveil its 2022 results at the beginning of March.