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HS2 and Network Rail have been tasked with drawing up plans to improve east-west rail links in the north of England before the end of the year, in the wake of Sir David Higgins鈥� report into the north-south high-speed line.

One of Higgins鈥� key recommendations in his report, published this week, was that the construction of the second phase of HS2 - a 鈥淵鈥� from Birmingham to both Manchester and Leeds (see map, above right) - be considered alongside further improvements to trans-Pennine connections linking Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds and Hull.

Responding to Higgins鈥� report, transport secretary Patrick McLoughlin said he had asked both HS2 Ltd and Network Rail to make recommendations for changes to the existing network before the government responds to the current consultation on the Y phase of HS2.

The government is expected to respond before the end of the year.

The move is a bid to respond to critics of HS2, who have said that improving north-south connections will simply boost the London economy, and that northern cities would benefit more from greater connections to each other.

Higgins鈥� report in effect calls for both to be prioritised.

Speaking to 好色先生TV, Higgins rejected the idea that developing better east-west links could add both time and cost to the project, saying there was time in the parliamentary timetable, and that the costs would be covered by re-prioritising plans for the 拢20bn of Network Rail enhancements planned between 2019 and 2029.

He said: 鈥淭he legislation is not going to be put into parliament for phase two until 2017 anyway - so they鈥檒l have to start preparing the documentation from mid-2015.

鈥淲e have basically a year between now and the start of the documentation of the 鈥榊鈥� [phase two of the line] to get that right.

鈥淚s it going to be more money? We know money鈥檚 going to be spent on the existing network anyway 鈥� I鈥檓 just saying tie those things together, because you are going to spend the money anyway 鈥� but where? And make sure they complement each other.鈥�

Leader of Manchester council Sir Richard Leese endorsed Higgins鈥� plan, while admitting much work needed to be done to cost further improvement to trans-Pennine connections.

He said: 鈥淎 lot of people of limited ambition have been saying that instead of HS2 we should be spending more on east-west connections. I would say very strongly it鈥檚 not an either/or - you need to do both that and HS2, and do it in an integrated way.鈥�

Despite recent work on east-west links in the North, including the ongoing electrification of the Leeds-Manchester line, northern cities say further improvements are needed to remove bottlenecks and add more rolling stock.

Leese said: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think anyone knows the full cost of these projects. So that鈥檚 a challenge for us, those of us in the north need to cost them and scope them.鈥�