So now we know which construction鈥檚 best employers are, but what else does all that data tell us? David Rogers crunches the numbers
This year鈥檚 good employers guide has expanded to 75 firms. The largest category was the general consultants, 27 of which made the final cut. The second highest was the architects, which were relatively over-represented with 20 firms. There were 15 consulting engineers, but only 13 contractors and housebuilders. In fact, Weston Homes was the only housebuilder to be included; there were nine firms that could be described as main contractors and only three subcontractors.
This is a striking discrepancy, given the structure of the construction industry. It may reflect the fact that we could not reach site-based staff without email addresses, which would make it harder for smaller specialists to enter. In the case of housebuilders, it probably indicates that companies鈥 HR policies are not a top priority at the moment.
Employees survey
Looking at the industry as a whole, it鈥檚 clear that employees in the best managed companies have a high opinion of their employers (see table attached). In particular, they are happy with their companies鈥 social responsibility and their own ability to contribute. The contractors feel especially warmly about their firm鈥檚 integrity: the average score was 7.9 out of 10, the highest in the table. The weak area for this group was working smarter and, indeed, there is a perception among commentators that there is a lack of work鈥搇ife balance in the contracting sector.
Architects are equal first when it comes to feeling good, but surprisingly, perhaps, mark their companies down on inspiration, which is their stock in trade.
Engineers are delighted by their ability to contribute, and come equal first for the feel good factor, but as with the other professions, they are least happy with their leadership.
The general consultants have the lowest average scores, and are least happy about leadership within their organisations 鈥 the average score of 5.5 is the lowest in the table.
When it comes to searching for the happiest employees, it seems they are most likely to work in a medium-sized firm, presumably because they are large enough to work on exciting projects but retain some of the camaraderie and smarter working patterns of smaller firms. Of the top five firms ranked by employees鈥 responses, 13 out of 20 are medium-sized (defined as having between 51 and 250 staff).
Employees of smaller firms are next in the happiness league, with larger firms lagging behind.
Female employees
The table shows that women are still grossly under-represented, even among the industry鈥檚 best employers. The average percentage of female non-support staff among the contractors was 10%. Engineers were a little better, with 13%, and general consultants employed 14%. The exception was architecture, where 27% of all employees are female. These averages are slightly distorted by a few firms that employed rather more women than others, such as Lakehouse (18%) and Price & Myers (22%). Among the large surveyors, Turner & Townsend (30%) had the best balanced workforce, and the firms closest to an equal split were two architects: Quattro and Shepheard Epstein Hunter (both with 42%).
But if we look at the number of female architects who are equity partners, David Morley and Pozzoni come out on top with four apiece. Elsewhere they are thin on the ground: 37 firms, more than half the table, have no female equity partners. The entirely exceptional outfit here is Max Fordham, which has 18 female partners out of 156 staff, compared with the next highest, EC Harris, which has seven out of 2,751 staff.
On average, contractors had fewer than one female in an executive role, architects had one and a half, engineers had two (although this score was affected by Max Fordham) and the other consultants averaged three.
Family life
As for maternity benefits, two firms stand out: Lakehouse (18% female) and Rogers Stirk Harbour (33% female) offer a year鈥檚 full pay, which is exceptionally generous compared with industry norms. RSH+P is also top for paternity benefits: it offers four weeks at full pay, twice as much as any other firm. Eleven firms offer two weeks paternity leave at full pay, and 38 offer no enhanced benefits.
There is some correlation between maternity pay and the number of women employed, but unfortunately it is a negative one: architects, which have the highest percentage of female workers, are the least likely to offer enhanced maternity benefits (six out of the 20 do). On the other hand, they are the most likely to offer employees childcare vouchers (nine out of 20) and are the most receptive to part-time working (15 out of 20), followed by the engineers (nine out of 15). The most imaginative, or at least unusual, offer is Carey Jones鈥 鈥減aid IVF leave鈥 for its staff.
Cars, holidays and pensions
Cars are handed out fairly generously by the industry in general, and by the consultants in particular (all but one firm offer a car or petrol allowance to all or some of their staff). The architects are the least likely to offer a car, but two of them, David Morley and Taylor Young, offer them to all staff.
On average, each category of firm offers about the same amount of holiday: consultants get 28 days, architects and contractors 26 and engineers 25. However there are wide differences between individual firms: Faithful + Gould is the most generous with 40 days a year, followed by Carey Jones with 38 and John Rowan and Partners with 37. Fourth place is Gentoo, which gives 34, considerably more than the other contractors.
Few firms do not offer a pension: 67 of the 75 offer one to all staff, four offer one to some staff and four offer none. Of the 71 firms that have pension plans, 17 are non-contributory. The most generous profession by far is contracting: five out of 13 offer non-contributory pensions compared with three out of 20 architects, six out of 27 consultants and three out of 15 engineers. A final salary pension, which was relatively common in the industry 10 years ago, is now only offered by Gentoo.
Training
This year鈥檚 questionnaire asked firms how much training they gave their staff a year, and how much they spent on it. The average number of hours by profession were 28 for contractor, 32 for consultants, 35 for engineers and 40 for architects.
Again, these averages conceal a wide range of answers between firms. For example, contractor Leadbitter offers many more hours than any other contractor: 80, compared with second place Swift Horsman鈥檚 46.
The group of firms that place the most emphasis on training are the large consultants. Of the six firms that spend more than 拢2,000 per staff member, three were large consultants. EC Harris (top with 拢3,500), Rider Levett Bucknall (third with 拢2,500) and Davis Langdon (fifth with 拢2,217). The other high spending firms were AA Projects (拢3,255), Curtins Consulting (拢2,348) and Taylor Young (拢2,126). This may reflect the large consultants鈥 drive to expand by sector and by region, both of which call for extensive and intensive training. Overall, the consultants spend the most on training (拢1,069) and contractors the least (拢654)
At the other end of the scale, 10 of the top 75 offered fewer than 10 hours a year and six spent less than 拢300 per head. The average spend was 拢856.
The top fives
Ranked alphabetically
Contractors
- 8Build
- Gentoo Construction
- Lakehouse Contracts
- Mitie Interiors
- Willmott Dixon
Architects
- Architecture plb
- LSI Architects
- P+HS Architects
- Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
- Shepheard Epstein Hunter
Consultants
- AA Projects
- Bailey Partnership
- Davis Langdon
- John Rowan and Partners
- Rider Levett Bucknall
Engineers
- CBG
- Fulcrum Consulting
- Max Fordham
- Price & Myers
- Stuart Michael Associates
Social responsibility
- 8build
- Gentoo Construction
- LSI Architects
- Max Fordham
- Willmott Dixon
Smarter working
- John Rowan and Partners
- LSI Architects
- P&HS Architects
- Price & Myers
- Shepheard Epstein Hunter
Feel good factor
- 8build
- AA Projects
- Bidwells
- CBG
- Price & Myers
Inspiration
- 8build
- AA Projects
- Buro Four
- Max Fordham
- Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Leadership
- 8build
- AA Projects
- Fulcrum Consulting
- Mitie Interiors
- P&HS Architects
Ability to contribute
- 8build
- AA Projects
- John Rowan and Partners
- Max Fordham
- Shepheard Epstein Hunter
Large firms
- Davis Langdon
- EC Harris
- Mace
- Rider Levett Bucknall
- Willmott Dixon
Medium-sized firms
- 8build
- AA Projects
- Max Fordham
- P+HS Architects
- Price & Myers
Small firms
- CBG
- Henderson Green
- LSI Architects
- Shepheard Epstein Hunter
- Stuart Michael Associates
Key to staff ratings
Social responsibility How seriously the company takes its responsibilities towards the safety of its staff and the betterment of the construction industry and wider community.
Smarter working How the company encourages a balance between the work and personal lives of its employees.
Feel good factor The level of fun and enjoyment staff members get from working in their companies.
Leadership How well employees believe their company is being led and how well looked after they are by their managers.
Inspiration Are employees inspired by the type of projects the company is involved in? And are they getting a 鈥渂uzz鈥 from working on them?
Ability to contribute How well employees feel they are able to participate in decisions that affect them and do they feel the company listens to them.
Downloads
Key to employer attributes
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Postscript
Methodology
All companies that are eligible to enter 好色先生TV鈥檚 other sets of league tables such as consultants, contractors, housebuilders and other industry-related firms were invited to take part in the selection process. Each interested company was asked to complete a simple prequalification questionnaire and provide a staff list, including email addresses for all employees in non-support roles.
Samples of employees from each firm were then sent an online opinion survey that elicited strength of feeling with regards to series of statements that related to six areas being measured: social responsibility, smarter working, the feel good factor, leadership, inspiration and ability to contribute (these are explained in the key to staff ratings).
Using a simple weighting system to rank individual responses to each statement a score was calculated for each set of company employees. Companies scoring below the required 鈥減ass mark鈥 overall or in any one of the six categories were eliminated, as were firms that did not return sufficient responses.
The remaining employers were then sent questionnaires asking for details of the benefits that are offered to their staff over and above their salary and bonuses. In addition these employers were asked to describe their company in terms of the sectors in which they work, the projects in which they are involved and their general staff demographics. This information was used to corroborate results from the
employee surveys, to set a benchmark for selected staff demographics and to form the basis of the descriptions for each of the companies within the guide. For example, a large architectural practice with no female employees would have to provide acceptable rationale for this demographic to remain in a lead placing.
The top 75 participants are described in the guide, listed alphabetically with ranking for the top five provided for firms within various categories, that is, by size, sphere of business, survey category score and so on.
Overall, nearly 30,000 employee surveys were issued to professional and technical office-based staff with a minority of surveys being issued to trades and site-based staff. Employees in purely support roles such as secretarial, marketing, HR and IT support were not surveyed. For companies with more than 400 non-support employees a random sample of staff was selected to provide a statistically significant pool of opinion.
The good employer guide 2008
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The big picture: Employers guide 2008
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