Citation likens her to tennis player John McEnroe
Zaha Hadid has been named as the 2016 recipient of the Royal Gold Medal.
The architect is the first woman to be awarded the medal in her own right and the award comes 36 years after she set up her own practice Zaha Hadid Architects.
Hadid鈥檚 first major built commission was the Vitra Fire Station in Weil Am Rhein, Germany (1993) while other subsequent notable projects including the MAXXI: Italian National Museum of 21st Century Arts in Rome (2009), the London Aquatics Centre for the 2012 Olympic Games (2011) and the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan (2013).
She has also won the Stirling Prize twice 鈥 for the MAXXI and the Evelyn Grace Academy in south London 鈥 while she became the first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize back in 2004.
Her other awards include the Republic of France鈥檚 Commandeur de l鈥橭rdre des Arts et des Lettres, Japan鈥檚 Praemium Imperiale and in 2012, Zaha Hadid was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She was made Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and Fellow of the American Institute of Architecture.
In the Gold Medal citation, written by Archigram founder Peter Cook, Hadid is described as a 鈥渉eroine鈥 and likens her to US tennis player John McEnroe.
He writes: 鈥淥f course, in our culture of circumspection and modesty her work is certainly not modest, and she herself is the opposite of modest. Indeed her vociferous criticism of poor work or stupidity recalls the line-side comments of the tennis player John McEnroe. Yet this is surely characteristic of the seriousness with which she takes the whole business: sloppiness and waywardness pain her and she cannot play the comfy British game of platitudinous waffle that is the preferred cushion adopted by many people of achievement or power.鈥
And he adds: 鈥淟et鈥檚 face it, we might have awarded the medal to a worthy, comfortable character. We didn鈥檛, we awarded it to Zaha: larger than life, bold as brass and certainly on the case.鈥
As well as Cook, the 2016 Royal Gold Medal selection committee comprised new RIBA president Jane Duncan, Reiach and Hall Architects鈥 Neil Gillespie, outgoing Open City director Victoria Thornton and the 2015 Royal Gold Medallist John Tuomey.
Duncan said: 鈥淶aha Hadid is a formidable and globally influential force in architecture. Highly experimental, rigorous and exacting, her work from buildings to furniture, footwear and cars, is quite rightly revered and desired by brands and people all around the world.鈥
She will be awarded the prize next February.
Citation for Zaha Hadid
Sir Peter Cook writes:
In our current culture of ticking every box, surely Zaha Hadid succeeds, since (to quote the Royal Gold Medal criteria) she is someone 鈥渨ho has made a significant contribution to the theory or practice of architecture鈥. for a substantial body of work rather than for work which is currently fashionable.鈥 Indeed her work, though full of form, style and unstoppable mannerism, possesses a quality that some of us might refer to as an impeccable 鈥榚ye鈥: which we would claim is a fundamental in the consideration of special architecture and is rarely satisfied by mere 鈥榝ashion鈥.
And surely her work is special. For three decades now, she has ventured where few would dare: if Paul Klee took a line for a walk, then Zaha took the surfaces that were driven by that line out for a virtual dance and then deftly folded them over and then took them out for a journey into space. In her earlier, 鈥榮piky鈥 period there was already a sense of vigour that she shared with her admired Russian Suprematists and Constructivists 鈥 attempting with them to capture that elusive dynamic of movement at the end of the machine age.
Necessarily having to disperse effort through a studio production, rather than being a lone artist, she cottoned鈥搊n to the potential of the computer to turn space upon itself. Indeed there is an Urban Myth that suggests that the very early Apple Mac 鈥榖oxes鈥 were still crude enough to plot the mathematically unlikely 鈥 and so Zaha with her mathematics background seized upon this and made those flying machine projections of the Hong Kong Peak project and the like. Meanwhile, with paintings and special small drawings Zaha continued to lead from the front. She has also been smart enough to pull in some formidable computational talent without being phased by its ways.
Thus the evolution of the 鈥榝lowing鈥 rather than spikey architecture crept up upon us in stages, as did the scale of her commissions, but in most cases, they remained clear in identity and control. When you entered the Fire Station at Vitra, you were conscious of being inside one of those early drawings and yes, it could be done. Yet at perhaps its highest, those of us lucky enough to see the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku in the flesh, can surely never have been in such a dream-like space, with its totality, its enormous internal ramp and dart-like lights seeming to have come from a vocabulary that lies so far beyond the normal architecture that we assess or rationalize.
So we are presenting her with this Medal as a British Institution: and as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire: thus she might seem to be a member of our British Establishment. Yet in reality, many of our chattering classes and not a few fellow architects have treated her with characteristic faint praise, and when she heroically won the Cardiff Opera House competition, blocking the scheme. Or when we awarded her the RIBA Stirling Prize for the school in South London 鈥 her second win in a row - we, the jury, were loudly derided by a number of distinguished architects. Of course, in our culture of circumspection and modesty her work is certainly not modest, and she herself is the opposite of modest. Indeed her vociferous criticism of poor work or stupidity recalls the line-side comments of the tennis player John McEnroe. Yet this is surely characteristic of the seriousness with which she takes the whole business: sloppiness and waywardness pain her and she cannot play the comfy British game of platitudinous waffle that is the preferred cushion adopted by many people of achievement or power. Her methods and perhaps much of her psychology remain Mesopotamian and not a little scary: but certainly clear.
As a result, it is perhaps a little lonely there up at the top, surrounded now by some very considerable talent in the office, but feared somewhat and distanced from the young. Yet in private Zaha is gossipy and amusing, genuinely interested in the work of talented colleagues who do very different architecture such as Steven Holl, and she was the first to bring to London talent such as Lebbeus Woods or Stanley Saiotowitz. She is exceptionally loyal to her old friends: many of whom came from the Alvin Boyarsky period of the Architectural Association: which seems to remain as her comfort zone and golden period of friendship. Encouraged and promoted at an early age by Boyarsky, she has rewarded the AA with an unremitting loyalty and fondness for it.
The history of the Gold Medal must surely include many major figures who commanded a big ship and one ponders upon the operation involved that gets such strong concepts as the MAXXI in Rome 鈥 in which the power of organization is so clear - or the Bergisel Ski Jump in Innsbruck where dynamic is at last captured 鈥 or the Aquatics Centre for the London Olympics where the lines diving boards were as fluid as the motion of the divers - made into reality. And she has done it time and time again in Vienna, Marseilles, Beijing and Guangzhou. Never has she been so prolific, so consistent. We realize that Kenzo Tange and Frank Lloyd Wright could not have drawn every line or checked every joint, yet Zaha shares with them the precious role of towering, distinctive and relentless influence upon all around her that sets the results apart from the norm. Such self-confidence is easily accepted in film-makers and football managers, but causes some architects to feel uncomfortable, maybe they鈥檙e secretly jealous of her unquestionable talent. Let鈥檚 face it, we might have awarded the medal to a worthy, comfortable character. We didn鈥檛, we awarded it to Zaha: larger than life, bold as brass and certainly on the case.
Our Heroine.
How lucky we are to have her in London.
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This story first appeared on 好色先生TV Design
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