David Chipperfield project to start on site seven years after he won it

Sisk has been confirmed to build the 拢50m redevelopment of London鈥檚 Royal Academy.

The David Chipperfield-designed revamp of the Royal Academy (RA) will start on site this year 鈥 seven years after Chipperfield won the job. He is the third architect to work on it.

The project will link the RA鈥檚 main Burlington House gallery with Burlington Gardens for the first time in their history.

All but 拢6m of the cost has been secured 鈥 along with agreement from all the buildings鈥 users 鈥 so work can finally begin. It is due to be completed in time for the RA鈥檚 250th anniversary in 2018, chief executive Charles Saumarez Smith said yesterday.

The two buildings back on to each other but are at different levels and the area between them is filled with service yards and the studios of the RA鈥檚 art schools.

This has made what sounds a simple job highly complex, said Chipperfield, himself a Royal Academician.

鈥淵ou would think it would be quite easy to connect two buildings separated by a 15m gap but the bricks and mortar are quite simple compared to the complexity of what goes on in here,鈥 he said.

鈥淔inding a route between the two front doors was a significant problem. We have to go into the underbelly of the RA and connect through the schools.鈥

His major architectural intervention is a bridge that will lead from behind the stairs in the foyer of the main Burlington House building, down through the art schools鈥 cast corridor and studios and up into Burlington Gardens, emerging from behind the main staircase into the foyer of that building. By luck both entrances are within a metre of being on a direct axis.

The bridge will not only improve circulation in the expanded Royal Academy and provide access to newly accessible undercroft galleries, it will also provide a free public route between Piccadilly and Mayfair, said Chipperfield. The RA鈥檚 two entrances will have equal prominence.

Other aspects of the project include a 260-seat lecture theatre and a dedicated learning centre in Burlington Gardens as well as new galleries to display academicians鈥 and students鈥 work plus the RA鈥檚 rarely seen permanent collection. Visitor facilities will be improved and two extensions on the roof will contain offices and plant.

The Burlington Gardens entrance will be revamped to improve access and the public realm. And the Burlington House foyer will be enlarged, with ticket desks recessed in existing spaces.

鈥淭he scope of what we are doing varies between the substantial, with major construction pieces鈥 and minor interventions and the renovations of galleries,鈥 said Chipperfield.

The project was forcing the RA to re-think its purpose, as previously hidden aspects of its work, such as the schools and permanent collection, prepare for public scrutiny, he said.

鈥淭he physical interventions will hopefully be in the background. It鈥檚 what those interventions will allow us to do that鈥檚 interesting,鈥 he added.

The Royal Academy bought Burlington Gardens in 2001. It was built for London University in 1870 and was for years home to the Museum of Mankind. It will retain a slightly more academic feel, said Saumarez Smith.

Chipperfield is the third architect to work on the connection project. Michael Hopkins won a previous competition in 1998 which was scrapped because of lack of funds. Colin St John Wilson was next in 2006 but when he died the following year a new competition was held which was won by Chipperfield. He is working with Julian Harrap, reprising their Stirling-shortlisted collaboration on the Neues Museum in Berlin.

鈥楳ore architecture exhibitions鈥

The Royal Academy will hold at least one major architectural show every year once the redevelopment is complete, said its director of artistic programmes, Tim Marlow.

鈥淎rchitecture has often been overlooked in the programming as every area fights for prominence,鈥 he said.

鈥淏ut from 2018 there will be at least one major architecture exhibition a year 鈥 and plenty before then too.鈥

He said the redevelopment was 鈥渃ritical鈥 to the RA鈥檚 future and expressed his ambition to turn it into the 鈥渕ost animated cultural campus in central London, if not Europe鈥.

鈥淲ith David鈥檚 realised scheme we are pretty confident we can do that.鈥

He also hinted that the anniversary year would see all the spaces in the newly revamped RA taken over by a permeating exhibition encompassing art and architecture.