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The government should pass laws to establish a construction code of conduct and ensure retentions payments are held in a trust, an inquiry by a cross-party group of MPs has concluded.

The inquiry into late payments, chaired by Labour MP and campaigner against late payment Debbie Abraham, made a raft of recommendations to support small and medium sized businesses across all sectors of the economy in its final report published last Friday.

However, it found that the construction industry was one of the 鈥渨orst offenders鈥� when it came to paying late and that small companies were 鈥渂ullied鈥� by larger ones. It said 鈥渦rgent action鈥� was needed.

It said the code of conduct would be regulated by an independent ombudsman who would settle disputes.

The inquiry also recommended the government require information on a firm鈥檚 payment record as part of the pre-qualification process when it tenders work.

The MPs also said fair payment should be written into contracts on public sector jobs. It suggested that tier one suppliers should be paid within 14 days, tier two contractors be paid within 19 days and tier three contractors then paid within 23 days.

The recommendations come amid increasing concern about payment practices in the industry, with subcontractors raising late payments as a key issue, and Carillion recently extending its payment terms to 120 days under a new reverse-factoring payment system.

Last week, 好色先生TV revealed social housing contractor Mears was paying a third of its sub contractors on its credit card in an effort to ensure prompt payment.

Abrahams said that solving payment problems required 鈥渓eadership鈥�.

She said: 鈥淯ntil top CEOs, and their executive board members, make a decision to act ethically in business, and treat our small and medium sized businesses fairly, this problem will persist.

鈥淭he public has grown tired of hearing about huge, greed driven, pay packets, pay-offs for failure and tax evasion; but allowing a culture of late payment to persist unchallenged is another board-level decision that directly effects ordinary, hardworking, people across the country.鈥�

The report found that late payment was a worsening problem and holding back growth.

It also found that late payment in construction was leaving a 鈥渓egacy of 鈥榮ick building鈥欌��. It said it found: 鈥淐onstruction companies were under pressure to agree to unprofitable contracts and ended up taking short cuts. The Inquiry was shown photographic evidence which featured poor quality, potentially dangerous buildings, including schools, said to be the result of 鈥榗ut-price construction鈥�.鈥�

It found that small firms were often reluctant to use laws designed to improve payment practice, such as the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act, which allows them to charge interest on late payments, because they feared being 鈥渂lacklisted鈥� by larger firms.

Mike Cherry, national policy chairman at the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), said his organisation had argued 鈥渇or some time鈥� that public sector clients should write requirements for prompt payment of the supply chain into contracts.

He added: 鈥淭his report provides a good starting point to open up the discussion on what can be done to make sure small firms are paid promptly for the work they have done.鈥�

Rudi Klein, chief executive of the Specialist Engineering Contractors鈥� Group, said added: 鈥淪mall construction firms in her [Abrahams鈥橾 constituency and throughout the UK will take heart from her Be Fair 鈥� Pay on Time campaign and the lead she has taken in driving forward this late payment inquiry into the issue.鈥�