Industry experts react to 拢10m court ruling against Laing by defending beleaguered procurement method

Industry experts this week defended construction management despite the landmark judgment in the case of Great Eastern Hotel vs John Laing.

Laing, a former contractor, was criticised in court over its role as construction manager on a 拢61m hotel refurbishment. The ruling means that it will have to pay damages of more than 拢10m, although it may appeal.

This is the first court case to deal with a CM contract 鈥 previous disputes have been settled out of court.

Law firm Fenwick Elliott, which acted on behalf of the hotel, denied it would have a fatal impact on CM if the construction manager did its job effectively.

Partner Richard Smellie said: 鈥淚f you are construction-managing properly you would see where your obligations were on this job in the first place. Construction management does carry a curious risk for all concerned but when done properly it can be efficient.鈥

The case hinged on whether a construction manager was liable for organising trade contractors and could therefore be held responsible for losses that ensued if this was not done properly. Judge Wilcox ruled that it was and that therefore Laing was liable.

Laing had a professional obligation to protect its client by giving objective advice. They were in breach of that obligation and thereby encouraged their client to throw good money after bad

Judge Wilcox鈥檚 judgment on Laing

The plaintiff in the case, which was heard at the Technology and Construction Court, was the Great Eastern Hotel Company, a joint venture involving restaurant group Conran and US hotelier Wyndham International.

The hotel was one of a handful of schemes for which Laing retained liability after it sold its construction division to O鈥橰ourke for 拢1 in 2001.

The hotel had originally claimed 拢17m for breach of contract on the refurbishment, which was completed nearly a year late in 2000.

Construction management has been under a shadow since it was attacked last year during Lord Fraser鈥檚 inquiry into the 拢431m Scottish parliament project.

Mace chairman Bob White, two of whose colleagues gave expert evidence for the Great Eastern Hotel, conceded that the case would not do the reputation of CM much good but defended its record.

Tony Caletka was lacking in thoroughness in his research and unreliable by reason of his uncritical acceptance of the favourable accounts put forward by Laing

Judge Wilcox鈥檚 judgment on Laing鈥檚 expert witness

He said: 鈥淲e are still using the procedure and are delivering successful buildings. The reality is there are few better ways of doing a complex and sizeable project than construction management. It鈥檚 still relevant in the right environment.鈥

In his 58-page summary of the verdict, the judge delivered an indictment of Laing鈥檚 performance on the scheme and expert witness Tony Caletka.

He said that Laing鈥檚 team had no construction management experience and that it had failed to report delays on a monthly basis from November 1997 onwards.

He found against Laing鈥檚 claim that project delays were caused by late design information.

His view of Caletka was described by one legal expert as 鈥減robably the worst criticism of a construction industry expert I have ever seen鈥.

The case only lasted 35 days instead of six months, the usual length for such a complex dispute.

Highlights from the judgment

  • On construction management: 鈥淚t is the obligation of a construction manager to plan, programme and organise the project and the trade contractors who actually carry out the work, so that the client鈥檚 risks in relation to time and money are minimised.鈥

  • On Laing鈥檚 reporting on time and budget: 鈥淚n my judgment there is no doubt that Laing did deliberately submit incorrect information on the delays and causes of delays.鈥

  • On Tony Caletka, Laing鈥檚 expert witness: 鈥淚 sadly conclude that he has no concept of his duty to the court as an in dependent expert.鈥

  • Wilcox praised Mace founder Ian Wylie and Gary France, both witnesses for the plaintiff. He described Wylie as 鈥渋mpressive and conscientious鈥 and France as 鈥渁 witness of intellectual vigour and independence鈥.