HS2 and Sizewell C will go ahead but Kwarteng鈥檚 priority project list binned

Fears of damaging cuts to investment in public infrastructure proved unfounded today as the chancellor Jeremy Hunt promised to maintain rail investments and waved the green flag for a new nuclear power plant at Sizewell C.

Ahead of an autumn statement focused on tax rises and spending cuts to curb inflation, there had been concerns within the industry that public investment would not be immune, with ministers hinting that major projects such as HS2 could be reviewed.

HS2 Euston interior CGI

Source: Grimshaw/HS2 Ltd

Reports that major elements of the HS2 project could be cut proved unfounded

Instead, Hunt recommitted to 拢600bn of capital spending over the next five years, including HS2 to Manchester, East West Rail and the 鈥渃ore鈥 network of Northern Powerhouse Rail (NPR).

The latter is confirmation that Rishi Sunak鈥檚 government will be taking forward the scaled-back NPR plans announced in last November鈥檚 integrated rail plan, rather than the more ambitious plans 鈥 which included a new station in Bradford 鈥 which Liz Truss, his predecessor, had promised to return to.

The chancellor also said he would push ahead with a new nuclear plant at Sizewell C in Suffolk, with contracts for the initial 拢700m investment set to be signed within weeks.

Earlier this month the government had been forced to deny that it was considering axing the project to save money.

鈥淭here is only one way to stop ourselves being at the mercy of international gas prices: energy independence combined with energy efficiency,鈥 Hunt told the House of Commons, adding that the UK needed to 鈥済o further鈥 in accelerating renewable energy technology, 鈥渁bove all, nuclear鈥.

In addition to rail and nuclear investment, the chancellor said the government would continue with the New Hospitals Programme and digital infrastructure investment through Project Gigabit.

Other announcements in the autumn statement

  • The energy industry will be targeted with an expanded windfall tax of 35%, up from 25%,raising an extra 拢14bn
  • Two new fiscal rules will be established: the year debt is required to fall has been delayed two years, while the new target for borrowing is less than 3% of GDP
  • The government will implement a 拢13.6bn package of business rate supports
  • Increases in department spending already set out will be maintained but departments will have to make efficiencies to compensate for inflation
  • A new energy efficiency taskforce will help people and businesses save money on energy bills, backed by 拢6bn in new funding
  • Suffolk will get an elected mayor, with devolution deals for Norfolk, Cornwall and the North East in advanced stages
  • From April next year, the National Living Wage will be increased from 拢9.50 an hour for over-23s to 拢10.42

The chancellor has also quietly ditched Kwasi Kwarteng鈥檚 list of 138 infrastructure projects prioritised for acceleration, with autumn statement documents stating: 鈥淭he government will seek to accelerate delivery of projects across its infrastructure portfolio, rather than focus on the list of projects that were flagged for acceleration in the growth plan.鈥

The statement also included a pledge to invest a minimum 拢1.7bn in local projects around the country in the second round of the Levelling Up Fund.

Brendan Sharkey, head of construction at MHA, said the industry would have 鈥渂reathed a sigh of relief鈥 at the maintenance of infrastructure spending. 鈥淭he decision on Sizewell C was especially heartening,鈥 he added. 鈥淚t will not only give a boost to the economy but will also bring to the fore technical developments in nuclear energy.鈥

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Source: HM Treasury

While infrastructure spending was protected, Jeremy Hunt made roughly 拢30bn worth of cuts elsewhere in a bid to curb inflation

Meanwhile, a spokesperson for campaign group Stop Sizewell C said the chancellor was 鈥渂acking the wrong project鈥, criticising its cost and technical reliability.

鈥淪izewell C also loads more tax onto struggling households, who would be forced to pay a nuclear levy on bills for a decade before they could light a single lightbulb,鈥 they said.

Institution of Civil Engineers director of policy Chris Richards described the maintenance of investment and commitment to levelling up as 鈥渃ommon-sense measures鈥.

But he said there were 鈥渁 few cans kicked down the road鈥, with the choice to maintain capital budgets in cash terms from 2025/6 rather than increasing them along with inflation essentially meaning a cut.

It will mean the industry doing 鈥渕ore with less鈥, he said, adding that the 鈥渟pectre of reprioritisation still looms large鈥.

鈥淚f the government wants to avoid delivering bad news on infrastructure investment further down the line, then it should become an ardent champion of everything the industry is doing to deliver infrastructure better, like the initiatives outlined in the Construction Playbook and in Transforming Infrastructure Performance,鈥 he said.

Mark Robinson, group chief executive at procurement body Scape, said the Treasury鈥檚 wider 拢30bn spending cuts would make existing funding pots such as the Levelling Up and Towns Fund 鈥渆ven more important鈥 for public sector-facing contractors.