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Industry bodies have welcomed the draft Climate Change Bill, which will enshrine the government鈥檚 environmental commitments in law.

The bill legally binds the government to a 60% reduction in UK carbon emissions by 2050. It also sets up an independent climate change committee to ensure the targets are met.

David Miliband, the environment secretary (pictured), launched the bill on Tuesday. He said it would give businesses 鈥渓ong-term certainty鈥� over their obligations.

The RIBA and the Construction Products Association (CPA) were among the groups who welcomed the bill. A RIBA spokesperson said: 鈥淚t shows that the government is determined to produce a long-term framework for tackling climate change. The built environment is responsible for about 50% of carbon emissions in the UK so architects have a significant role to play.鈥�

John Tebbit, the CPA鈥檚 industry affairs director, said the long-term plan would allow the industry to combat climate change, but called for the bill to be followed by measures to ensure the improved energy efficiency of the existing housing stock in chancellor Gordon Brown鈥檚 Budget next week.

鈥淚f there鈥檚 a 1% improvement on the 24 million existing houses, that will have a greater environmental effect than zero-carbon new homes,鈥� he said.

If passed, the bill will be the first time a government has put carbon reduction into law. If it fails to meet its reductions, it could end up in court. It intends to achieve the 60% target through five-year 鈥渃arbon budgets鈥�. The bill proposes setting them up in groups of three, with the first being the 15 years from 2008 to 2022.

Miliband said: 鈥淏usinesses have asked us for years to tell them what the playing field is. Fifteen years of budgeting will give them that.鈥�

David Strong, BRE鈥檚 environment managing director, said the economic implications of the bill were positive. He said: 鈥満蒙�先生TVs can deliver the government target without being burdensome on the economy.鈥�

Richard Lambert, the director general of the CBI, said: 鈥淭his bill is a step forward in combining long-term clarity on policy and flexibility in delivery. We hope the committee will seek the views of businesses.鈥�

The government has launched a consultation on the proposed bill, scheduled to receive royal assent in spring 2008. Comments are welcome until 12 June.