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Government proposals to overhaul the controversial apprenticeship levy 18 months after the scheme was rolled out have been labelled 鈥減iecemeal and reactive鈥� by a leading industry figure.

Announcing the reforms at the Conservative party鈥檚 annual conference in Birmingham yesterday, Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond said the proposed changes would give companies more flexibility.

An extra 拢90m of government funding will enable employers who pay the levy 鈥� those with an annual wage bill of at least 拢3m 鈥� to spend a quarter of their apprenticeship funds on people working for businesses in their supply chain, while the Institute for Apprenticeships would receive an additional 拢5m to introduce new standards and update existing ones so that more courses can be offered.

But Mark Farmer, chief executive of consultancy Cast and the author of the 鈥楻eform Or Die鈥� report on the future of the construction industry, said Hammond鈥檚 proposals were 鈥渢he latest in a series of piecemeal and reactive modifications to the levy in gradual recognition that only 2% of UK employers pay the levy, but that training must happen in a much more diverse and SME-led supply chain, most of whom are not levy payers鈥�.

Farmer said the new 25% cap of transferrable apprenticeship funds, up from 10%, was still too low and the slow progress around agreeing new standards, assessment methods and the funding allocations of the levy 鈥減revented it being spent in the first place鈥�.

There was also a risk that many of the standards already signed off and others being sought 鈥渞elate to 鈥榟ere and now鈥� roles and not the more future-proofed skills and competences that the construction workforce will increasingly need as it enters an unprecedented period of technology-led change鈥�. he added.

He added: 鈥淭his future-proofing is the single biggest thing that the Institute for Apprenticeships should be forcing through its standards sign off process. If it does not, the government鈥檚 Industrial Strategy ambitions will be unachievable.鈥�

Hammond said the government had also agreed to canvass views on the operation of the levy after 2020, and said the government would scrap the old frameworks so that all new apprenticeships will be on the same level of standards by the start of the 2020/21 academic year.

Figures published in May by the education ministry showed that between August 2017 and February this year there were a total of 232,700 apprenticeship starts, compared to 309,000 in the same period the year before 鈥� a fall of 25%.