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The construction industry is set to grow 4.5% this year - significantly more than previously anticipated 鈥� with the expansion driven largely by a surge in private housing and infrastructure.

In its latest industry forecasts, published this week, the Construction Products Association (CPA) revised up its previous growth forecast for this year of 3.4% 鈥� published in January 鈥� to 4.5%, largely on the back of an estimated 18% increase in private housing starts in 2014.

The CPA also revised up its estimate for infrastructure growth in 2014 from 6.8% in its previous forecast to 10.1%.

But the CPA slightly revised down its growth forecast for the following years through to 2017, with growth in 2015 revised down from 5.2% to 4.8%; 2016 revised down from 4.4% to 4.3%; and 2017 revised down from 3.8% to 3.6% ( see table).

The CPA said the industry was now on track to post 18% growth in output by 2017 - equivalent to a rise of 拢20bn.

Noble Francis, CPA economics director, said the recovery in construction was 鈥渂ecoming firmly entrenched鈥�.  

He said the government鈥檚 move in the Budget to extend the Help to Buy scheme by four years to 2012 meant the CPA now anticipated stronger growth in private housing over the full forecast period, with private housing starts set to rise by 10% in 2015 and 5% in 2016 and 2017.

鈥淲e hasten to add, however, that housing starts are only half the number needed to meet the number of households created. 

鈥淎s a consequence, when this inadequate supply is combined with excess demand and general expectations of house price inflation, we expect the key issue facing the sector in the medium term will be affordability.鈥�

However, he said the recovery in the housing market had flowed through to benefit the repairs and maintenance sector - although this sector remained hampered by the failure of the government鈥檚 Green Deal and Energy Companies Obligation retrofit schemes to boost the market. He said the energy efficiency market was potentially worth 拢20bn, but was only forecast to grow by 3.5% in 2014 and a further 4% in 2015.

Francis said the main risk to the forecast was ongoing concern over the government鈥檚 energy policy and the continued uncertainty over the nuclear new build programme.

Other key points from the CPA forecast include:

• Commercial, the industry鈥檚 largest sector, is expected to grow each year up to 2017, with offices construction to increase 7% in 2014 and 10% in 2015.
• Infrastructure output in 2017 is anticipated to be 42% higher than in 2012, largely driven by growth in roads and rail 
• Public housing starts are set to rise 8% in 2014 and 5% in 2015 as growth in private housing leads to increases in public housing via Section 106 agreements
• Public sector construction is forecast to marginally rise 0.7% in 2014 and 2.3% in 2015 as delayed schools and hospitals projects start on site.