Radical thinking and major surgery are urgently needed, but the chancellor offered little in yesterday鈥檚 statement to get the industry excited, writes Richard Steer
As Jeremy Hunt resumed his seat after yesterday鈥檚 Budget the false bonhomie masking apprehension on the faces of his colleagues on the Conservative benches spoke volumes. With a general election around the corner, the Budget was supposed to buy the government the chance of another term of office, but I would imagine that many Tory MPs will now be ordering the removal van.
Construction and property are bellwether industrial sectors and our numbers make grim reading, with construction activity recording almost flat output levels in February after five months of falls.
This is the core issue that the chancellor should have been addressing 鈥 how to inspire confidence, fan growth and improve productivity. Rather than tinker around the edges like increasing the VAT registration threshold by a meagre 拢5,000, minimal investment in housing and full lease expensing 鈥渨hen affordable鈥, he should look at the anaemic UK economy as needing a transfusion not a sticking plaster.
Our GDP is only predicted to be marginally higher this year at 0.8% for instance. This was a Budget to stop us bleeding out before the election, not a long-term recovery plan.
Let鈥檚 look at some of the things that may be politically risky but economically valid and could have been enacted yesterday but weren鈥檛. An easy win would have been to extend council tax bands in England beyond band H to capture the value of more expensive homes, handing local authorities more money.
Current council tax bands were established based on house prices in 1991, when the average cost of a house was around 拢58,000. Updating this local tax would hand more money to local authorities. However, any additional funding from this source should be ring-fenced to invest in housing.
There needs to be a major housebuilding programme nationwide and it needs to be targeted at a lost generation
A recent survey of affordable housing in London found that the biggest builders of affordable housing in London are on track to start just 1,769 homes in the capital this year, a fall of 76% compared with the 7,363 started in 2022-23. There needs to be a major housebuilding programme nationwide and it needs to be targeted at a lost generation who are rightly resentful and lacking the opportunities gifted to their parents and grandparents.
To stave off criticism that this additional funding will go to line the pockets of the housebuilders, how about a targeted wealth tax? It is reported that multimillionaires are ready to pay more, according to a poll last month that coincided with a gathering of powerful policymakers and the super-rich at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
A majority supported the introduction of a 2% wealth tax on people with more than $10m (拢8m). For those who live on the interest from their interest, it would be a major re-calibration of the fairness metric.
I appreciate that it is not within the power of government to set interest rates, but perhaps it should be. The Bank of England has consistently got its forecasts wrong and lowering rates would hand some money back to beleaguered mortgage payers and businesses.
According to the latest Retail Price Index figures, mortgage inflation is running at 45%, which is crippling for those who need to refinance their loans.
Britain is highly indebted, so small adjustments to interest rates can make a big difference to the annual costs of borrowing. The Treasury being independent of the Bank of England is a bit like having the finance director at a business working to a different dashboard than the rest of the boardroom.
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Finally, we have one of the worst long-term sickness records in Europe. The chancellor highlighted 900,000 vacancies and 10 million adults of working age not in work. Meanwhile, last summer the number of open vacancies in construction trades reached 140,000, with builders, electricians and plumbers in highest demand.
I am not suggesting that a physically demanding trade role is going to suit someone off work with long covid. I am also not of the view that we are a nation of lazy malingerers. However, I do think that tax breaks, bonuses and some serious investment in mental health and reducing hospital waiting lists are all interlinked.
Perhaps it is time that we do not just think outside the box. Maybe we need to smash the box altogether
There is a proven link between good mental health and better nutrition, so let鈥檚 focus on making the population healthier first and foremost 鈥 this kind of education starts at school 鈥 and incentivise people to get back to work.
This Budget was much pre-leaked. In the end it proved to be less than the sum of its parts as far as impact on those operating in the built environment. I don鈥檛 pretend to have all the solutions, but it is clear that radical thinking is what is needed, and this Budget had little to get the juices flowing for those of us looking for long-term improvements.
Perhaps it is time that we do not just think outside the box. Maybe we need to smash the box altogether and start again by building a new box. This is a time for less sticking plaster economics and more major invasive surgery.
Richard Steer is chairman of Gleeds Worldwide
Key budget measures at-a-glance
- 拢240m to build nearly 8,000 homes in east London 鈥 at Barking Riverside and Canary Wharf, alongside a new life sciences hub.
- 拢20m investment in social finance to build up to 3,000 community-led homes and 拢4m for the Euston Housing Delivery Group to support plans to deliver up to 10,000 new homes around the HS2 terminus.
- Further funding of up to 拢120m for the Green Industries Growth Accelerator to support the expansion of low-carbon manufacturing supply chains across the UK
- A cut in the higher rate of Capital Gains Tax for property disposals, reducing it from 28% to 24%.
- Increasing the VAT threshold for businesses from 拢85,000 to 拢90,000
- Approval for the next section of East West Rail, accelerating work to allow services from Oxford to Bedford to run by the end of the decade
- 拢400m in new investment to extend the Long-Term Plan for Towns to 20 more places, including Darlington, Rhyl, Carlton, Peterhead, Coleraine and Eastbourne
- Confirmation that a new development corporation in Cambridge will receive funding from the next spending review, plus 拢10.2 million to support the Cambridge Biomedical Campus
- Great British Nuclear will begin the next phase of the Small Modular Reactor selection process, with six invited companies being given until June to submit initial tender responses.
- A second round of the Local Nutrient Mitigation Fund, designed to help restart schemes totalling 30,000 homes stalled by the nutrient neutrality crisis
- 拢3m to match industry funding for a programme to attract more planners to take up roles in local authorities
- A commitment to fund the extension of the National Film and Television School in Buckinghamshire, to offer up to 200 new apprenticeship places a year 鈥 subject to a business case that demonstrates value for money
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