Big bribes from both major parties will not sensibly rebalance the economy, and even the benefits of infrastructure investment could be limited for the construction industry
Spend, spend, spend. It doesn鈥檛 matter which of the main parties you intend to vote for, they are both set to turn on the taps. If the claim that Labour鈥檚 plans add up to 拢1.2 trillion is true then the Tories are not far behind. It鈥檚 the inverse of when Tony Blair promised in 1997 to keep to the Conservatives鈥 prudent plans if only the electorate would give him the keys to No 10. This time Labour is brazenly saying it can outspend the Tories and the Tories say they will not be far behind 鈥 but whereas Labour will tax you, the Conservatives say they will borrow the money to finance it.
All this capital spending could lead to a round of mega construction price inflation with consequent high interest rates to control it
To put this in context, public spending under the Blair government averaged about 拢450bn and maxed out at 拢580bn a year. Its borrowing ranged from paying back (yes, paying back) 拢16bn to a maximum borrowing of 拢47bn a year. Currently, borrowing is about 拢49bn a year, down from a high of 拢160bn in 2009 and public spending is already at a massive 拢820bn a year 鈥 yet both the Conservatives and Labour plan to increase this drastically.
>> Read: General election 2019: What are the main parties promising construction?
>> Analysis: Budget busters 鈥 what lies ahead for infrastructure?
So, a by-product of three years of Brexit misery and economic paralysis is to kiss goodbye to fiscal prudence and say hello to a spending round on the NHS, infrastructure, housing and 鈥 well, you name it. Not that we don鈥檛 need investment. The NHS may be a prized possession, but we have some of the worst child mortality and cancer recovery rates in western Europe and anyone with ageing parents will know just how desultory the care can be. I鈥檝e had my mother left on a trolley overnight in a hospital corridor in A&E on more than one occasion.
We should be having a referendum to resolve Brexit first, then a general election to address domestic issues
We were a country that led on rolling out modern infrastructure, but now it is threadbare 鈥 astonishingly, people even doubt the wisdom of high-speed rail. And the housing shortage has produced Generation Rent, intergenerational resentment and doused down labour mobility.
All this spending on capital projects sounds great for our industry, but severe capacity issues, a clampdown on immigration and higher import tariffs on materials and components mean it could well lead to a round of mega construction price inflation with consequent high interest rates to control it 鈥 and the return of the boom and bust economy.
And why are we having a general election, anyway? It鈥檚 about Brexit. But general elections should not be about single issues. In this case, if you want Brexit you may have to vote in the most right-wing Tory government of modern times and, if you would like a second referendum, you have to vote in the most left-wing Labour party in 30 years, with the extreme domestic policies that go with either of those.
Perhaps with party politics being split open, we might get a Labour/Liberal Democrat pact leading to a referendum and yet another general election after that. Logically, I think we should be having a referendum to resolve Brexit first, then a general election to address domestic issues, so maybe that would be the best outcome. But it would take some pretty deft tactical voting to get a centre-left coalition.
Instead of these blatant bribes to the electorate, which will end with an overheated, inflationary economy, we need a careful 10-year 鈥渂ig picture鈥 plan of investment in the country鈥檚 ailing sectors, along with the political decisions to implement it and radical reforms in management and systems.
The NHS is clearly dysfunctional in its organisation and has no convincing funding mechanism. Our ability to carry out infrastructure projects to time and budget is laughable. I hear stories all the time of inefficiency, indecisiveness and managerial incompetence 鈥 and our planning permission system is a drag on the economy and contributes to housing shortages, along with the land supply issue.
There is a huge amount to do in the construction industry to get our country back in shape, but I don鈥檛 see it happening in the right way. However, what will be will be 鈥 enjoy the post-election boom, if we get one, while it lasts and put the profits aside to get you through the bust that follows.
Jack Pringle is principal and EMEA regional director at Perkins+Will
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