Theo Paphitis, millionaire, TV personality and dispenser of tough truths has one or two things to tell the construction industry about failure, self-knowledge and Prince Charles âŠ
Murmurs of recognition are starting to ripple among corporate lunch parties as a smart man in a well cut suit hurriedly weaves his way through the bar. To the conference goers in the Hilton Metropole in Birmingham, itâs Theo Paphitis â star of Dragonâs Den, multimillionaire and a model of business success. He is also just another harassed commuter whoâs come a cropper on the M1 â two hours late, flustered and profusely apologetic.
âIâm so sorry Iâve kept you waiting. Yum, is that cake? God, I need a coffee.â When his cappuccino arrives it is thickly dusted with chocolate powder and in a mug so large it requires two handles: âI made this for you myself,â beams the waitress. âWith passion.â This is all in stark contrast to the tardy and unceremonious delivery of the teas requested before his arrival. âBloody hell,â he says, taken aback. âWhatâs that? A gallon?â His surprise is surprising. Youâd have thought the celebrity millionaire lifestyle would regularly get you coffee upgrades.
While Paphitisâ television work is what he is best known for these days, he is first and foremost a businessman. Worth ÂŁ163m, the 50 year old has built up his fortune in retail and by turning around failing businesses such as Ryman and the âexperience giftâ company, Red Letter Days. Not bad for a lad who arrived from the Greek portion of Cyprus aged six and left his north London comprehensive with no qualifications.
Paphitis has a lot to say that is of interest to the construction industry, but perhaps the most reassuring points he has to make are that failure is normal, even necessary, and that individual difficulties such as dyslexia, and economic disadvantages such as recession, can be ingredients in eventual success. And if you donât believe him, consider his own life so far âŠ
I felt I could do no wrong. Anything I touched turned to gold, so why should this be any different?â But it was different. the firm was crawling with fraud
Paphitis met with defeat early in his career. âIâm not talking about losing a button on my collar here,â he says. âI worked hard on a business that was knackered. I put it right but then I made an appalling acquisition.â Paphitis was 29 at the time and working for a leisure venue business called Pavilion.
The company he was charged with acquiring was Splash, a T-shirt designer. The deal involved raising ÂŁ5m via a rights issue for working capital which Paphitis had no qualms about doing. âI felt I could do no wrong,â he says. âAnything I touched turned to gold, so why should this be any different?â But it was different. Splash was crawling with fraudulent activity and the deal almost brought Pavilion down. In his autobiography, Paphitis describes the situation as being like âsailing the ocean in a colanderâ. Every time he plugged a hole he found another. It became clear that Splash had no cash. Pavilion and Paphitis parted company.
Paphitis admits this was a blow. âThe hardest thing to do is be honest with yourself when youâre wrong,â he says. âYou can fool yourself better than you can fool anybody else. But what happened was my responsibility. I employed everyone involved with that acquisition and I had to come to terms with those mistakes.â
And he is not full of the âpick yourself up, dust yourself offâ mantras you might expect. He says that, in reality, things are never that simple and people who think differently are either deluded or lying: âIt annoys me when people say it because itâs not easy to do. I needed to work out exactly what went wrong to move on. So I spent six months on the River Thames, fishing. It wasnât so much a trip as an exile. An exile to fish.â
Prince Charles was bloody right to step in. Thank god someoneâs got some backbone
What Paphitis learned during his exile is what he believes was the key to his subsequent success. They are the three things he believes you need to have to make it â in any industry. And they are also the three things that can pull you back from the brink when times get tough: âFirst,â he says, âyou need passion for what youâre doing or someone else who does will overtake you. Second, remember the harder you work the luckier you get, and third, have belief. Even if it takes six months to get it back. You need all of these things to succeed because without them you will feel every scar, trust me.â
This early failure, and his later success, have given Paphitis the credentials to be a business guru. But on the state of the construction industry today, his advice may not be what people want to hear: âIt was the emperorâs new clothes. Some called it, sold landbanks and got cash in. Is that because they are cleverer than everyone else? Or is it because they said: âShit, the emperorâs got no clothes onâ? Denying this recession was like trying to defy the laws of gravity and I donât care if you are the chairman of the biggest building company in the whole wide world, you are not going to defy the laws of gravity. People were on a merry-go-round and they didnât get off. Here is my advice: You. Should. Have. Got. Off.â
Not that he is without sympathy for the companies that may have wanted to âget offâ but couldnât because of financial restrictions: âIâm sure there were some who got stuck. But there are many more who could have but who chose not to because they got greedy.â
Well, itâs all very well to say this 18 months down the line but hindsight is⊠âNo, this isnât hindsight. I got off exactly three years ago and so did a lot of other people I know. Those that didnât are suffering.â
I think Chelsea Barracks was a prime example of what happens when architects are given too much of a free rein. They play to their own egos
The good news
Around halfway through his vat of coffee, Paphitisâ mood changes â perhaps itâs the caffeine: âMind you, itâs not all bad news,â he says. âI donât believe for one minute that the great British public have lost their appetite for bricks and mortar. Or ever will. Itâs the British way. In other parts of Europe you leave home and you go and rent, even offices. But here itâs always been about owning your property, even in business.â He adds that companies should take advantage of good deals where they can â which is what he is doing with Ryman. âWeâre picking up properties and shops in areas we couldnât afford before now. Everyone should be thinking like this.â He adds he is particularly excited about the opening of the newest Ryman store next week in Cheapside, central London, which will bring the groupâs total number of outlets to 240.
Paphitis is adamant that the recession should not be an excuse to curl into a ball and give up, but rather to look ahead. As an example, he refers to his work with the Carbon Trust â he was revealed as the backer of the Big Business Refit scheme in September. âIâm not a tree hugger. I donât go around telling people they should give up their lifestyle to save the world. I am backing this because itâs an incredible business initiative.â The Big Business Refit aims to help small businesses replace their old equipment and machinery with new, more environment- friendly resources by offering interest-free loans of up to ÂŁ400,000 out of a ÂŁ100m pot from the government.
âWhen I saw the Carbon Trust was giving interest-free loans when banks arenât lending, I thought it was a godsend. If I was a small business, I would be biting their arm off.â Backtracking somewhat on his earlier âtree huggerâ comment, he adds:
I got off three years ago and so did a lot of other people. Those that didnât are suffering
âAlso, I do like the idea of saving the planet. Itâs the only one weâve got and my children are young and likely to be not very old when things go wrong. Theyâre little uns. Bless them.â
Prince Charlesâ backbone
The time scheduled in for the interview is now up, but Paphitis is in no rush: âKeep going,â he says. âI have cake and I still have coffee. The cappuccino measure says we still have time.â And he has some thoughts to air on the Chelsea Barracks saga. âPrince Charles? He was bloody right to step in. Thank God someone has some backbone and moral fibre. He might be talking out of his backside for all I know but at least heâs saying what he feels and what he believes.
âTraditional and modern architecture are both fine in my opinion and they both have a place. I think Chelsea Barracks was a prime example of what happens when architects are given too much of a free rein. They play to their own egos. I am glad itâs been opened up to some new architects who will hopefully come up with something a bit more in keeping with the area.â
But Paphitis wants to finish on a positive note and refers back to his previous points that more often than not, success is borne out of disadvantage. âHurdles like dyslexia, which I have, and a lack of academic qualifications, which I also have, are common among millionaires. The reason is simple. These are the people who, with some qualifications behind them, are bright enough to get a job in a big company and do very well. But nobody will hire them so they set up on their own and do exceptionally well for themselves instead. Millionaires are often millionaires because they had no other option.â
Paphitis in a minute
I couldnât live withoutâŠ
My family. Mrs P and I have three grown-up children, two sons and a daughter, and 13-year-old twin daughters.They think Iâm desperately uncool: Oh God, everything to do with me at the moment in their eyes is like, eeuuggghhh. But when they want something, well thatâs a different story.
The biggest problem we face isâŠ
Public sector cuts. At the moment we have a deficit of something like ÂŁ200bn a year, right? How are we going to pay it back? Now Iâm just a poor little immigrant boy with no qualifications but even I know we have to do something drastic. How then, according to the present government, is it all going to be okay? Itâs codswallop. Everyone knows the only way we are going to sort the ÂŁ200bn worth of deficit out is to make ÂŁ200bn worth of cuts. This will have a huge effect on the construction industry, as Iâm sure it well knows. Itâs a race for the work now, isnât it?â
The thing that makes me feel the most guilty about my carbon footprint isâŠ
I wonât be alive long enough to know whether I have made a difference.
I never leave the house withoutâŠ
My mobile phone.
The best city in the world isâŠ
London followed very closely by New York. When I go away and come back, I think London is marvellous and when Iâm in New York, I love the hustle and I love the bustle.
My favourite building isâŠ
The Chrysler building in New York
My least favourite building isâŠ
City Hall. That turd that has been dropped on the South Bank.
Something nobody knows about me isâŠ
I think about the previous dayâs events when Iâm shaving.
Postscript
Photography by Paul Rider
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